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I believe you have a valid point. A point that is not easily reconciled when you introduce the words of James. I don't believe the answer involves rejecting salvation by faith alone. That seems the the direction you're taking. I believe you're wrong in doing so. I've enjoyed discuss the book of James through the years with those who are open to such a discussion. You're basing your beliefs largely on the words of "James". You should honestly consider the possibility you're are wrong to take them as being equally persuasive as the writings of Paul you've referenced.
The way I am approaching this is trying to see it from a blank slate. This means rejecting nothing and accepting nothing. And when it comes down to it, why should James be rejected and not Paul? We know James was taught under Jesus personally with eyewitness accounts. Paul claims he was taught by Jesus but only through personal visions and revelations, never eyewitnessed by others. In addition, it was James facing Paul, and with the support of the other 11, suggesting Paul take a Nazarite vow to show he still chose to support the Law. Paul actually went along with what James had said. He didn't confront James in front of the others telling him that no one was obligated to keep the law. He didn't tell James that Jesus gave him personal revelation that surpassed what James had told him.
So from a "blank slate" point of view, it seems to me there is more credibility with James than with Paul. And if James truly was a significant church leader, there is reason to believe that the Book of James may have been preparation for a trial of Paul, perhaps concerning church discipline. Admitted speculation of course, but there are elements in his letter that give that perception.
Also, there is difference between God establishing a covenant with Abraham in Genesis 15 and the very moment Abraham forsook his homeland. The difference is found in what Abraham placed his faith "in".
God called Abraham out of Ur. In obedience AND faith, Abraham left Ur. How could this faith NOT have been "in" God? Seriously, I really don't get it.
Isaac is a clear allusion to Jesus Christ. Its is unmistakeable. When God spoke of a promise seed, it extended beyond just Isaac. It was an illusion to Jesus Christ Himself. Its a truth Abraham began to understand. Abraham believed more than just Isaac would be born of God's promise. Abraham picked a "telescope" of faith and saw the redemption of humanity in Jesus Christ. This was a process.
Again, from the blank slate of view, where does Genesis teach this? "Seed" clearly was his lineage, his offspring. Paul tried to convey it to mean Christ alone (Gal. 3:16) but in essence, God did not promise that "Jesus" was going to be multiplied like the sand and stars. Nehemiah said, "Thou art Jehovah the God, who didst choose Abram, and... gavest him the name of Abraham, and foundest his heart faithful before thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite,...., to give it unto his seed, and hast performed thy words; for thou art righteous." Clearly, not a picture of Jesus. "Seed" is obviously plural, even in singular form.
That being said, "seed" can be singular as well in lineage. Jesus was of the "seed" of David. Paul was of the "seed" of Benjamin. So when the covenant said that within the seed all nations would be blessed, I do see how a Messiah could be portrayed as the blessing. However, the covenant itself was made to the entire seed because it was "an everlasting covenant" (Genesis 17:7) and did not cease with Jesus as Paul proclaimed. ("Now the promises were made to Abraham and to his offspring. It does not say, “And to offsprings,†referring to many, but referring to one, “And to your offspring,†who is Christ.") The promises were made to Abraham and his entire lineage, not to Abraham and ONLY one other, that being Christ.
Again, please understand that I am trying to come at this with an open mind and not a POV skewed toward or against any particular bent. Not saying I don't have one as we all do by human nature, but I'm just trying to make sense of all this.